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• Family Planning NSW Talkline(°¡Á·°èȹNSWÅäÅ©¶óÀÎ)¿¡1300 658 886·Î ¿¬¶ôÇϰųª
www.fpnsw.org.au/talkline¹æ¹®
• NRS(û°¢Àå¾ÖÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ)133 677
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What is Menstruation?
Menstruation happens as part of the change in a woman¡¯s body that prepare her uterus(womb)
for pregnancy .Each month the lining of the uterus thickens with blood so that if she becomes pregnant the baby will be able to grow there.

If the woman is not pregnant a thickened  lining is not needed, so the blood flows out of her vagina over several days each month –this is

called menstruation. In Australia ,most woman just say they are having a their¡°periods¡±


When Does It Happen?
Most woman have periods. Girls usually start having periods when they are between 9 and 16 years old. Woman stop having periods when

they are about 50 years old .Generally periods last for about three to seven days each month .Some women bleed a lot and others have light

periods. Some have painful periods, and others don¡¯t have any pain .If you are worried about your periods, visit your doctor or Family Planning

clinic.

Managing Period Pain Some women get period pains or cramps for a day or two when their period starts. If this happens, talking ibuprofen or

paracetamol tablets can help. Lying down with a heat pack  or hot water bottle on the painful area can also help and you could also see your

doctor or Family Planning clinic for more advice on how to manage painful periods.

Managing  periods when a woman has a period she needs to use a sanitary pad or a tampon to catch the blood.  Sanitary pads  are made of

a soft material  that absorbs the blood. A pad has an adhesive strip that sticks inside underwear to help it stay in place. Pads come in different

sizes such as super for heavy days-often at the beginning, and regular-for general use. Some women like to tampons instead of pads. A tampon

is a small cylinder of absorbent material that a woman can put her vagina to soak up the blood.
A tampon has a string attached to it so that it can be pulled out easily.
You shoud change pads and tampon at least four times a day, or more often  if you bleed a lot .When you change the pad or tampon, wrap it in

toilet paper and put it in a bin. Never put pads and tampon down the toilet as they can block the plumbing. Hygiene Always wash your hands

before and after changing pads  or tampons. It is important to bathe or shower regularly when you have a period. You can swim as well if you

want to, as long as you use a tampon.


Where Can you Get Pads And Tampon?
You can buy pads and tampon at a pharmacy, a supermarket, or a conner shop.

For Further Information
• Contact the Family Planning NSW  Talkline  on 1300 658 886 or go to www.fpnsw.org.au/talkline
• NRS (for deaf) 133 677
• Or visit your nearest Family Planning clinic.

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